June 16, 2009

Corruption and Human Rights: Making the Connection

http://www.ichrp.org/files/reports/40/131_web.pdf

The International Council is delighted to announce the rerelease of its groundbreaking report, Corruption and Human Rights: Making the Connection, in a joint endeavour with Transparency International. The report was initially launched in February 2009 and has been well received by civil society organisations, human rights advocates, anti-corruption campaigners, governments and private enterprise alike.

With the involvement of Transparency International, it will now form part of the resources available to the global network of more than 90 established Transparency International national chapters and chapters-in-formation.

Managing Director of Transparency International, Cobus de Swardt, praised the report as an important reconceptualisation of the connection between corruption and human rights. He remarked that “for too long the anti-corruption and human rights movements have been working in parallel rather than tackling these problems together. Through this first and innovative report on human rights and corruption, the ICHRP has provided an important conceptual basis for aligning the work of both movements”.

Council Research Director Magdalena Sepúlveda Carmona, who directed the publication of the report, also welcomed the participation of Transparency International in the rerelease of the report, saying “Transparency International is universally regarded as the leading civil society organisation within the anti-corruption movement. We hope that this jointly released report will become an important and useful resource for TI chapters across the globe”.

Please see the Council's website for more background on the project.

The full report, available in English, can be downloaded free of charge (in PDF format). A copy of the report can also be ordered electronically through the Council’s website.

ICHRP, 48 chemin du Grand-Montfleury, CH-1290 Versoix, Geneva, Switzerland
Phone: +41 (0) 22 775 33 00 • Fax: +41 (0) 22 775 33 03 • ichrp@ichrp.org
International Council on Human Rights Policy

Posted by marga at 6:57 PM

Suspected War Criminals and Genocidaires in the UK

http://www.aegistrust.org/images/PDFs/Suspected%20War%20Criminals%20and%20Genocidaires%20in%20the%20UK.pdf

16 June 09 - A new report – 'Suspected War Criminals and Genocidaires in the UK: Proposals to Strengthen our Laws' –published today by the Aegis Trust brings together, for the first time, details of people entering the UK who are suspected of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide, some of whom cannot be prosecuted here due to legal loopholes – but cannot be easily returned home or extradited either, due to the risk of unfair trial or torture.

The report examines 18 cases, including those of suspected genocidaires from Rwanda, alleged torturers from Zimbabwe, Iraq, Liberia and the Congo, and alleged war criminals from Afghanistan, Sudan, Sierra Leone and Sri Lanka. They include such people as a Lieutenant Colonel from KHAD, the Soviet-era Afghan government’s secret police; an alleged Tamil Tiger assassination hit squad driver, and a member of Sierra Leone’s ‘Mosquito’ rebel group, which was notorious for murder, rape, looting, burning, sexual slavery and forced amputations.

Government statistics reveal that since 2004 immigration action has been recommended for 138 suspects, and 22 cases have been referred to the police.

“There are two ‘impunity gaps’ in UK law which preventing prosecution for international crimes,” says the report’s editor, Nick Donovan, Head of Research, Policy and Campaigns for the Aegis Trust. “Those suspected of genocide, crimes against humanity and most war crimes cannot be prosecuted in the UK if they committed those acts before 2001. And non-residents such as students, tourists or asylum seekers without residence status can’t be prosecuted even if those acts were committed after 2001.

“This report shows that this not a hypothetical issue. It’s about individuals suspected of the most heinous crimes anyone can commit; individuals that this country needs to bring to justice if we do not want to remain a safe haven for war criminals.”

The report contains proposals for strengthening UK law, including proposed amendments to the International Criminal Court Act that would close the loopholes currently benefitting war crimes suspects in the UK.

Parliament debates legal changes, but Government’s position unclear

It comes at a time when Parliament is already considering such changes to the law, in the form of a amendment tabled by Lord Carlile QC (the Independent Reviewer for Terrorism Legislation) to the Coroners and Justice Bill. During the Bill’s second reading in the Lords on 18 May, powerful speeches in support of the planned amendment were made by Baroness D’Souza, former Lord Chancellor Lord Falconer QC, Lord Goodhart QC, Lord Lester QC, Baroness Cathain, Lord Mayhew QC and Lord Alton, among others.

“We need to change the law.... I will strongly support the amendment ... [and] do not believe for a moment that it would divide any feeling in this House at all,” commented Lord Falconer QC from the Labour benches. No-one spoke in opposition to the amendment. As Lord Goodhart QC of the Liberal Democrats noted, the proposed reform “seems to have the almost complete support of Members of your Lordships’ House.” Lord Mayhew QC, a former Conservative Attorney General, called on the Government to support the amendment: “I hope that, when it comes to be debated in Committee, Ministers will support it.”

The former Director of Public Prosecutions, Sir Ken Macdonald QC has also publicly supported such reforms in evidence to the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights; as has one of the candidates to be the next Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow MP.

However, the Government’s position is currently unclear. Responding for the Government on 18 May, Lord Bach, the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Justice, stated: “We are actively considering this issue, and I have no doubt that we shall have an interesting debate in Committee on this very important area of concern.”

If the Government were to support only a partial closure of existing loopholes in the law, war crimes suspects such as those detailed in the new report could continue to find safe haven in the UK.

Posted by marga at 6:29 PM

June 11, 2009

PHR-Israel 2008 Annual Report

http://www.phr.org.il/phr/article.asp?articleid=722&catid=42&pcat=42&lang=ENG

9 Jun 2009

We are honored to present you with PHR-Israel’s 2008 Annual Report. A separate report was released on PHR-Israel’s activity during the attack on Gaza Strip that began during the final days of 2008.

First, we shall open with the outputs of 2008: This year, we received 2,935 new appeals, and treated 13,505 patients at our clinics. PHR-Israel’s volunteer medical staff dedicated 7,480 work hours, providing medical assistance, diagnosis and consultation on individual cases and principle issues. PHR-Israel’s administrative volunteers dedicated 527.5 work hours to assisting staff in their ongoing work.

Posted by marga at 8:53 PM