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February 14, 2006

On St. Valentine's Day - A letter

A few days ago I received a copy of this letter to include in the page of Berta Perassi, a woman who was "disappeared" in Argentina almost 30 years ago. It's a love letter, and I thought very fitting for this Valentine's Day. Here is my free translation:

Berta
For a while I've felt a great need to write to you and tell you about everything I've lived without you through the years.

It was 1973 in the city of Río Cuarto, the university was very young and the winds of revolution surrounded us, captivated us. Both of us studied and started our political activism. When I met you, I liked you right away, not only as a fellow activist but also as a woman. I still remember your blond hair and your whitewashed jeans that made you look like a rebel. Our relationship didn't last very long but it was very intense, as intense as that time in history.

You were always more decisive than I, you wanted there to be no more injustices, you wanted the world to be better... quickly you started working in the barrios on the outskirts of the city, teaching the workers to read and write, those workers who’d sign the labor contracts with their thumb print and didn’t know what it said above, you taught them to respect themselves, to be freer, to fight for their rights.

It was there in the El Acordeón barrio that a para-police squad came to burn you with cigarette butts and threaten your life. You were already a ‘subversive’. There another life began for you, faced with the threat to your life there was no more room for you in Río Cuarto.

At that time I felt impotence and the desire to protect you; I walked with you to your mother’s house in Moldes and I stayed with you two days thinking about what to do, how to continue, how to live with the nightmare of the constant threat.

Finally you decided to go to Córdoba, it was in the middle of ‘74, the right had already started its work of killing activists.

In Córdoba you started once again to discuss, to reflect, to think what to do. The political alternative didn’t convince you; what you wanted to do was continue fighting against the exploitation of workers, against the lack of social rights. You found work in a cookie factory, you wanted to live with the workers, be part of their struggle. That’s where you met members of the Worker’s Revolutionary Party and a few months before the coup d’état you joined their union.

They were difficult times, every day there was more repression.

In 1975, one could no longer breathe in Río Cuarto, they had ransacked my house, the death threats against activists continued. I also went to Córdoba, in part because I wanted to be closer to you... young love. We saw each other, went out for a couple of months, but afterwards we went apart, everything in your life was so intense, your activism a full-time job, seeing each other too much was dangerous.

With time I found out you had another boyfriend, I was very sad, bitter, but finally I accepted it. I’d see you once in a great while, I liked seeing you, you had a lot of strength and it was hard for you to accept that I was no longer an activist, you were always more decisive.

The coup came and the repression worsened, the disappearances of fellow activists were every day more numerous. On May 27th, 1976 they kidnaped me, they took me to the Intelligence Division of the province of Córdoba and tortured me. They didn’t know anything about me so it wasn’t difficult to resist torture, deny that I knew any activists in Córdoba.

That, Berta, is when I started to “forget” you, to erase you from my life, you know? To know you was dangerous for you and for me, it was best for both of us that I erase you from my life.

They took me to Río Cuarto, they continued to torture me and they left me alone in a cell for 71 days. Much later I learned that while I was in that cell isolated from the world an Army squad kidnaped you. It was on July 1st 1976; we still don’t know how they took you. But we do know that they took you to “La Perla,” a monstrous secret detention facility where they savagely tortured you, that they used the picana on you, that one of your torturers was Luis Manzanelli who left your eyes black and blue from all the punches he gave you. A coward, a horrible man who is still free somewhere. What we do know is that you resisted, that you didn’t give anyone’s name, that the torturers of the Third Army Corps declared you “unredeemable” and that twenty days later they “transferred” you. They probably shot you, as they did with so many others, cowardly, hooded and with your hands tied, for the “mistake” of having fought with the people, for being a union activist, for wanting to make a revolution to finish with the exploitation of workers, for wanting a more just society. You were 23 years old, filled with life and hope.

I was luckier than you; I was imprisoned for 3 years and 2 months. It was very hard but I was able to withstand the policies of destruction applied by the people who had killed you. On the way I lost many other friends, 32 of them were killed in the Cordoba jail, Alberto Pinto who worked with us in Río Cuarto was savagely beaten to death in the La Plata jail.

I was telling you that I had erased you from my life, two years into my jail term they took me out again to torture you, again the “fish” until I’d swallow so much water that it seemed like I was dying. In one of those sessions the torturer talked about you, he said you were my girlfriend, and I forgot you again. I denied that you’d been my girlfriend, forgive me, it was an action of self-defense, I know you will understand, in reality I’ve never forgotten you and I will never forgive you. But I didn’t want to admit I knew you to that savage. You know, that has haunted me my whole life. In reality I did the same thing you did, you also “forgot me” when they kidnaped you, when they tortured you savagely. Now I know that if you’d spoken about me I would not be able to write to you, they’d taken me out of the cell and taken me to La Perla. Do you know that you saved my life?

Finally I was freed in July 1979, still with fear as the military were still kidnaping activists. Did you learn that there were 30,000 “disappeared” as you? Those killers destroyed a whole generation, ours, the one that fought for a better world, the best of us like you are no longer here. It’s been horrible, Berta, you can’t imagine the disaster they created. Did you know that if you’d been pregnant they’d have kept you alive to steal your baby? Do you know that they stole 500 children and killed 500 mothers? And all of this, Berta, they did it with the support of the United States and the great international monopolies, the managers of those companies gave lists of union activists like you.

In all these years many times I dreamt awake that I would find you, that I’d see you in the street in the picture of some girl and even though those sons of bitches killed you, I always remember your image, your smile, your pretty eyes, your joy...

Now I say to you simply, “always towards victory, Berta!”


David

Good News: A grandchild found

abuela.jpgNot all news in the human rights world are negative. Today the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo announced that they found another of their lost grandchildren. Sebastián is the son of Gaspar Onofre Casado and Adriana Leonor Tasca who were disappeared in 1977 when Adriana was 5 months pregnant.

Sebastián was born while Adriana was at a concentration camp and was handed by a military officer to a couple he knew and who registered the baby as their own. Sebastian had question about his true identity, however, and he contacted the Grandmothers. DNA tests have just confirmed his true identity.

82 children have been reunited with their birth families since the Grandmothers started their struggle. Many more continue disappeared.

I congratulate Sebastian's grandmother, Ángela Barili de Tasca and the whole Casado-Tasca family

February 27, 2006

Mafqud.org, the Disappeared as propaganda?

Today I came across Mafqud.org an online memorial to the disappeared in Iraq under the Baathist regime. Mafqud means "disappared" in Arabic. The website contains the names and some information of over 10,000 of the hundreds of thousands who "disappeared" in Iraq under the Hussein regime. Unfortunately you have to use a search engine to look at the records, which minimizes their visual impact, though it must aid administration of the website.

As the coordinator of Proyecto Desaparecidos, an online memorial to the disappeared in Argentina, I find the project very laudable. We must remember the disappeared, we must not allow their torturers and killers to erradicate their memory from this world. Their names and faces should remind us of our commitment to create a world that is just for all, where everybody's fundamental rights are respected. So I applaud Maqfud.org and I'm glad it's there.

And yet I find it interesting that the Mafqud.org website seems to have come into being in March 2003, just as the American troups were readying to invade Iraq and that its creation was made possible by a grant from the United States Department of State.

Mafqud.org is/was a project of a Washington DC based organization originally called "Organization for Human Rights in Iraq" and later renamed Huquqalinsan.org , so as to not confuse it with a well-known Iraqi organization also called "Organization for Human Rights in Iraq". Another partner in its creation was the Teheran based "Documental Center for Human Rights in Iraq", itself associated with the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq.

It's difficult to believe that the timing of the site was circumstancial, that it was not part of a greater propaganda effort to justify the invation of Iraq on human rights terms.

Ultimately, however, I'm not sure how to feel about this site. On the one hand I think that anything that help us remember the disappeared is good. On the other, it seems perverse to use people who had suffered because of political reasons for a political agenda. And yet many of the disappeared themselves might have agreed with that agenda - though many surely not.

June 28, 2006

HR Council Concludes Discussion on Right to Development

UN News, 26/6/2006

Press release


Human Rights Council Discusses Draft Treaties On Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Enforced Disappearance

Human Rights Council
MORNING 27 June 2006

Council Concludes Discussion on Right to Development

The Human Rights Council this morning discussed the reports of the Working Groups on the elaboration of an Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and on the elaboration of a Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.

Continue reading "HR Council Concludes Discussion on Right to Development" »

August 7, 2008

ICAED Campaign for the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons Against Enforced Disappearances.

August 30 2008 marks the 25th anniversary of the International Day of the Disappeared. On this special day we commemorate the disappeared and ask you to support our struggle for the universal ratification of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances.

We, family members of the disappeared and concerned human rights organizations from all over the world, joined hands to establish the International Coalition against Enforced Disappearances (ICAED) in 2007. Together we campaign for this Convention.

The Convention contains many elements to prevent, investigate and sanction the crime of enforced disappearance. However, many more States need to ratify it than the current four (Albania, Argentina, Mexico and Honduras) for the Convention to realize the full protection it can offer.

We therefore ask personalities and NGOs to endorse our campaign by signing the attached appeal letter, that urges governments to sign, ratify and implement the Convention (appeal letter is also available on www.icaed.org in English, French, Spanish, Arab and Russian). The letter will be sent on August 30 to all Heads of State around the globe.

Personalities (judicial, political, cultural, etc), please sign by e-mailing us your NAME, COUNTRY and OCCUPATION

NGOs, please sign by e-mailing the NAME OF YOUR ORGANIZATION, COUNTRY and FUNCTION OF THE SIGNATORY.

Kindly send the signatures to d.hardy@aimforhumanrights.org before August 28.

Continue reading "ICAED Campaign for the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons Against Enforced Disappearances." »

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