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August 27, 2009

On the passing of Senator Ted Kennedy

Derechos Human Rights and Equipo Nizkor want to express their deepest sorrow on the death of American Senator Ted Kennedy. Kennedy was a tireless fighter for human rights in the United States and Latin America. He was always by the side of victims of human rights violations and their families. His office took report after report, demanded investigation after investigation and through its intervention, it saved the lives of countless victims of political persecution and forced disappearances and prisoners of conscience. His work on behalf of civil, social and economic rights in the United States improved the lives of thousands of people and serves an example for politicians the world over.

From the human rights movement, we will always remember Ted Kennedy and be grateful for his stands.

July 30, 2009

Execution of an Egyptian sentenced to death in Libya

Cairo, on July 29th 2009

The Arab Center for the Independence of the Judiciary and the Legal Profession, expresses its strong dissatisfaction that the Libyan authorities executed the Egyptian citizens Fadl Ismail Htitah on Tuesday, 7-28-2009, pursuant to the issuance of a death sentence against him by the Libyan judiciary

It should be noted that the citizen in question was executed after the Benghazi prison authorities isolated him and citizen Haitham El-Shahat Abd elqawi on 7-27-2009 in preparation for the implementation of the death penalty against them.

What aggravates the center’s resentment, is that the execution of the citizen in question, despite he had a concession from the blood guardians of the victim and he paid the blood money, according to the Libyan law of conciliation and blood money, but the Libyan Attorney General has refused to invoke the conciliation document, on the basis that it had not been documented by the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The center has many concerns is that the Egyptians convicted of death penalty haven’t been released yet, although they have reconciliation and compromise from the blood guardians in accordance to the Libyan law of conciliation and blood money. Furthermore, the continued detention in the Libyan prisons for more than three years after their reconciliation and compromise and in spite of the continued Libyan authorities to release convicted in similar situations, like for example the release of a Sudanese and a Libyan on 17/2/2009. in addition another convicted had been released also on Monday, Feb 23, 2009, although he does not have a compromise.

Worth mentioning, that the Egyptians that were sentenced to death in Libya are 25 persons distributed in the Libyan prisons in Tripoli and Benghazi. Six convicted persons obtained compromise from the relatives of the victims as they accepted the blood money, they deserve immediate release by the force of law, namely: (Sami Fathi Abdel - Raboh – Hussein El sayed Darwish - Abdel-Halim El sayed Abdel-Halim - Farhat Abdo Farhat - Adel Abdel-Azim Omar - Mohamed Omar Ibrahim)

While the sentences against 5 convicted persons were suspended pending judicial appeals to the provisions of their right to the Libyan Supreme Court, while negotiations are currently done on 13 convicted persons, by an Egyptian-Libyan committee composed from Libyan civil society institutions and the Arab Center for the Independence of the Judiciary and the Legal Profession.

The Arab Center for the Independence of the Judiciary and the Legal Profession call upon the Libyan authorities to release the convicts who have completed their conciliation and compromise process immediately, and appealed to the Libyan authorities, to pardon the rest of the convicted persons to implement the directions of His Excellency the Libyan leader on the death penalty.

The center also appeals to His Excellency the President of Egypt, to intervene directly to the Libyan authorities on the release of the Egyptians, who had been sentenced to death, and then got on reconciliation and compromise by the guardians of blood, and who entitled in accordance with the provisions of Libyan law on retribution and blood money to be released immediately.

June 24, 2009

Thoughts on Iran

This blog posting comes from Laurie King, a writer, human rights activist and adjunct professor at the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown.

---

I've seen the heartbreaking video of the young Iranian woman, Neda,
dying on the street in Tehran a dozen times now. Unspeakably shocking,
horrible and tragic. I'm afraid her life and death will be used now in
possibly distasteful ways, though. The whole Iran story has left me
strangely distraught. I'm shocked by friends who seem to think the
protestors are pawns of imperial powers and completely devoid of sense
or agency. For some, a global war against neoliberalism trumps the
tragedies that this film clip embodies. Then there are the "let's go
to war and save the Iranian people" contingent. Most of whom are the
same people who would have applauded had Israel bombed the hell out of
Tehran, killing Neda and hundreds of others.

Iran has to find it's own way. For the US to intervene would be a huge
mistake. US legitimacy and credibility in the world is nil, after the
disastrous Bush-Cheney misadventures in the Middle East.

Then there is my bitter question: Why don't the deaths of Palestinian
children and women cause such outrage and alarm? That's why I say
"Down with Ideological Purity", or more to the point, down with anyone
who wants to mourn some deaths while ignoring others, or want to mourn
for reasons that are more self-serving than humanitarian.

And then there's the simply ridiculous and surreal: The call to
nominate twitter for a Nobel prize. Or, last night, seeing Mavis Leno,
wife of Jay Leno, on the Larry King (no relation!) Show talking about
how Iranian women are now finally "finding their voice." I can think
of ten Iranian women who could have spoken eloquently and incisively
about the shooting of this young woman. But no: We get the rather
inarticulate wife of a celebrity who knows nothing about Iran saying
"well, now Iranian women will be able to wear their chadors in a new
style that will allow them to show more hair!" (Apparently she is
active with some group called Feminist Majority. As if "feminist"
means the same thing all over the world, or as if what Americans think
of as liberated is what Iranians would think of as "liberated.")

The message of emotionally-overwrought US news coverage of Iran seems
to be that Modernization = Americanization, modernization is
inevitable, and America is a beacon of freedom to the world. Not to so
people living not far from Iran: Palestinians, who are, alas, a people
our country is ACTIVELY involved in oppressing in criminal ways. I did
not see journalists, congresspeople, pundits, or many Facebook and
twitter friends getting outraged at the murders of over 1000
Palestinians in January.

But do I think Ahmadinejad is some sort of model of a progressive
leader that the left should support? Hell, no. He's Iran's version of
George Bush. (Recall that he said that "There are no gay people in
Iran. That's a Western sickness.") The point is not "Is Mousavi better
or any different?" but rather, what else could a movement like the one
unfolding on the streets of Iran accomplish and change? Here we are
watching what appears to be a really transformative moment, but one
that everyone wants to harness to their own agenda. And to my friends
on the Left (where I sit myself): Does neoliberalism mean anything
different, or play out in new ways, in the new economic crisis
situation, in what can reasonably be described as the post-American
Empire period of the 21st century? What does that mean for a
progressive agenda? Do we even think and reflect anymore, or just
shout slogans? And if you are sitting in a Starbucks somewhere
updating your FB account from an iPhone and posting about how Iranian
youth are unwitting tools of the US or the World Bank or the IMF and
don't understand political economy, try facing people with guns who
don't want to hear you assert your will and desires in public.

The American left does not know much about Iran. So chill out and
listen and learn, people, before defending basijis or painting the
Supreme Leader as a victim. If the protestors prevail, the biggest
disappointment will be felt among the Likud in Israel and the neocons
in the US (note that Daniel Pipes said he'd vote for Ahmadinejad if he
were Iranian). With no Evil Mad Man of the week (which is overstating
the abilities and impact of a bumpkin like Ahmadinejad) to stir up
fear to legitimate an Israeli or American attack on Iran, it's gonna
be a boring summer for the warmongers in Israel and Washington.

And do note that Iranian youth are not protesting for the right to
wear miniskirts, body piercings, or play with the Wii all day. They
don't want to undo the Islamic revolution (which was initially all
about social justice before corrupt mullahs hijacked it), but rather,
to upgrade and adjust their system of governance in the way that they
see fit. Listening to the young Iranian people being interviewed, I
have to say they are smarter and more mature than most American
teenagers I know. I hope no more of them get killed by thugs. This is
what democracy looks like, my fellow Americans who did not go to the
streets to protest when Bush and Cheney stole the election in 2000
(and very possibly 2004, too).

A little respect for others' struggles is in order. It's not always
all about us (i.e., from the left feeling that the Iranians are not
protesting as they think they should, or the center-left's self- satisfaction that women's liberation is now breaking out, or the
right's maudlin crocodile tears for young women like Neda, whose death
they seem to want to use to push American intervention in a country
that has had very, very bad experiences with US interference. Maybe we
should all start intervening in our own systems of governance, which
don't reflect or embody much social justice. Ultimately, it's about
dignity not ideology. If you aren't supporting and safeguarding
others' dignity, then you are not a revolutionary.

June 8, 2009

Shell settles Saro Wiwa lawsuit

It's been over a decade since Ken Saro Wiwa and other Ogoni environmental rights activists were executed by the Abacha government in Nigeria. Saro Wiwa had led a peaceful protest against the environmental degradation brought about by Shell's oil exploitation in the Ogoniland region. Saro Wiwa was very successful in garnishing international attention for the plight of his people, and Shell and the Nigerian government wanted him out of the way - they thus conspired to have him tried on made up charges by a military tribunal. Despite the best efforts of thousands of human rights activists worldwide, Saro Wiwa and other activists were quickly found guilty and executed.

His family and his people continued to fight for justice - suing Shell for complicity in the torture, killing, and other abuses of Saro Wiwa and his colleagues. Today, on the eve of the start of the trial, Shell settled for $15.5 million - thus tacitly admitting responsibility for such crimes.

Of course, money does not equate justice. Brian Anderson, the head of Shell's Nigeria operations, and the others who conspired in the torture and eath of the Ogoni activists should face criminal charges as well - but every step towards justice is a good one. I congratulate Earth Rights, the Center for Constitutional Rights and the private lawyers who worked tirelessly on this effort.

What follows is the press release by the organizations that sponsored the trial.

Continue reading "Shell settles Saro Wiwa lawsuit" »

May 21, 2009

Some thoughts on Obama and Human Rights

There has been much criticism of Obama's Bushesque human rights policies in recent days and weeks in the American press. However, I'm not sure that the extent of Obama's continuation of Bush's repressive and illegal policies is commonly known outside the US. For those of us who maintained even a glimpse of hope that Obama would be significantly different than Bush, what is happening is very disappointing. In short, the administration wants to limit habeas corpus, leave open the door for continuing the use of torture and forced disappearances, maintain the power of the president to arbitrarily detain people indefinitely and spy on them without judicial oversight. Not surprisingly, the administration also wants to solidify the impunity of those responsible for committing such vile acts.

I don't need to explain to you how these policies are not only violative of the human rights of the people involved, but also how they profoundly threaten the core of any liberal democracy, of justice and therefore peace. As the preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states: "it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law". And, in the United States, the rule of law has been broken - and, according to the deeds of the current administration, it will stay that way.

What I find most insidious, most dangerous, is that Obama is covering his repressive policies in the language of human rights. He pronounces the importance of the rule of law, while at the same time he undermines it. Doublespeak, if you will.

The following is a brief overview of the human rights that continue to be threatened under the Obama administration:

Continue reading "Some thoughts on Obama and Human Rights" »

May 14, 2009

EOHR received a response from the Ministry of Social Solidarit

Yesterday I sent a press release about the threatened closure of the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights. I did not do my due diligence to find out if the situation had changed until after I sent the story - for which I apologize. Here is the statement by the EOHR on the response by the Ministry of Social Solidarity, which is backing down from its previous threat.

Continue reading "EOHR received a response from the Ministry of Social Solidarit" »

May 12, 2009

EGYPT: New harassment of a human rights organisation

Copenhagen-Geneva-Paris, April 30, 2009. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), and the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN) express their deep concern about the warning letter received by the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights (EOHR) from the Egyptian Ministry of Social Solidarity, which seriously undermines freedom of association in Egypt.

On April 27, 2009, the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights (EOHR) received a letter from the Egyptian Ministry of Social Solidarity, Masr-El-Kadima district authority, in which it was warned that the organisation risks to be subjected to closure and dissolution for violating Law of Association No. 84 of 2002. More specifically, the Ministry, which is the competent executive authority for all non-governmental organisations, indicated that Article 42 of the NGO Laws had been breached by EOHR, which, allegedly, had received unauthorised foreign funding.

Continue reading "EGYPT: New harassment of a human rights organisation" »

May 7, 2009

Mexico: Human Rights & US aid

Over 70 Mexican human rights organizations have written to the US Congress expressing their concern over the military aid to fight the drug traffic that the United States is providing Mexico. The US Congress is considering increasing that aid significantly. The organizations request that human rights be put in the agenda of any conversation between the US and Mexico.

The following is the letter they've sent.

Continue reading "Mexico: Human Rights & US aid" »

April 29, 2009

Rwanda suspends BBC radio service for "unacceptable speech"

29 April 2009

Government suspends BBC radio service for "unacceptable speech" in
programme on genocide

SOURCE: Media Institute, Nairobi

(Media Institute/IFEX) - On 25 April 2009, the Rwandan government suspended
the British Broadcasting Corporation's (BBC) local-language radio service
in the country saying it threatened the country's national reconciliation
by hosting people with views negating the 1994 genocide.

A press statement released by Information Minister and government
spokesperson Louise Mushikiwabo attibuted the closure of the BBC's
Kinyarwanda service to "unacceptable speech" on the 1994 Rwanda genocide.
She pointed out that the BBC's broadcasts, especially its local vernacular
programme "Imvo n'Imvano" (Analysis of the Source of a Problem), had,
despite repeated written and verbal protests from government, consistently
showed total disregard for Rwanda's unity and reconciliation efforts.

Continue reading "Rwanda suspends BBC radio service for "unacceptable speech"" »

April 20, 2009

Impeach Torture Architect Bybee

From the Center for Constitutional Rights
http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/383/t/6374/campaign.jsp?campaign_KEY=27088

We need your help to impeach one of the legal architects of the Bush administration Torture Program who is now, incredibly, a federal judge.

Last week, President Obama released four torture authorization memos written by the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) under the Bush administration that devised a legal framework for the justification of the Torture Program. The memos were released as part of a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit the Center for Constitutional Rights helped file with the ACLU and other organizations.

Continue reading "Impeach Torture Architect Bybee" »

Contact me at: marga@derechos.org

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